Wednesday, March 6, 2024

Business Ideas in Digital Era by Piseth Ngat

 


Introduction

When we talk about business, most people want it. We love to have our own business. We want to be the boss. We want to be rich because of the businesses we have started.

Starting a business is not too difficult, but keeping it alive is not easy. And making it successful is the hardest point. Anyway, don’t really think that it’s impossible! No matter who you are or where you come from, you can try it. Whether you are poor or rich is not the problem now, but your ideas for starting matter the most.

Have you ever thought of making $1,000,000? If you used to have this dream, I would say congratulations. But in what way can you reach it? You cannot work the rest of your life to save this amount of money; it’s too difficult. But business can help you; it can help you reach out to it and even more, somehow.

I love to reveal the secrets behind successful people...! How do they think? How do they act? And the most important one is: how do they start? All the answers will be shown in this book. I’ll give you plenty of practical ideas that can help you get out of your comfort zone and start an interesting story soon.

Contents

About Prince Book

Acknowledgements

Introduction

I. The Life of Business

II. What Kind of Business Fits You?

1.  Make a business that can be big in the future

III. How I Built My Empire From Scratch

1.  The early starting point

2.   Moving point

IV. Ten Questions to Prepare Yourself Before Starting a Business

1.  What are you good at?

2.  Does the market need it? Why?

3.  Who are going to be your customers?

4.  Who are your competitors?

5.  Why do they buy your products, not your competitors’?

6.  What is your business model – revenue stream?

7.  How big the market is?

8.  What are your resources to start?

9.  How to start?

-How could you find money to start your business?

10.                How to spread your product information to the market?

- How to make the first million dollars?

V. Three Things You Must Master After Your Business Passes the Early Stage

1.  The ability to raise capital to survive your business

- Raising money without selling

company shares

- Raising money by selling company

shares

2.  The ability to delegate the tasks to potential people

3.  The ability to scale your business

VI. How to Stay Focused and 100% Fight for Your Big Goal

About the Author


The Life of Business 


       HOW DO YOU THINK ABOUT WHAT I MEAN IN THIS PATH? What is the life of a business? It’s not very deep! I just want to say that people will always need business. We need to buy and sell – BUY &SELL – in our real lives. Every day, how many times do you buy products from the market (physical stores and online stores)? There are many, right? So what is this kind of activity? We called ‘BUSINESS’, right? Thus, wherever people arrive, it must need business! The life of business comes from us (people).

       Now you know that we can’t live without business. So why don’t you start your own business? And if you already have it, why don’t you do it smarter? In this digital age, traditional businesses will soon be difficult to keep alive. We need to upgrade to digital business. In the past few decades, if we wanted to buy cloth, we normally went to the market. But now, 50% of people prefer to buy online. Even food, we love to order online. I don’t mean traditional businesses will die, but they will if they don’t have online support.

       Let me give you an example: if you used to have 10 people come to buy products from your store, you will lose 5 of them because they prefer online shopping. Your competitors will catch the opportunity. For this example, it’s really easy to solve. Your store still opens, but you just learn to sell and promote your products on digital platforms such as Facebook, YouTube, TikTok, Instagram, and so on. Many people benefit a lot from this digital era. I hope you do so. But even if not, after you finish reading this book, you will have ideas for where to start.


What Kind of Business Fits You?

I DON’T EXACTLY KNOW WHAT IS IN YOUR MIND NOW. But the thing I’m clear about you is that you also want to run a successful business.

       Let me tell you this! Some people have many kinds of business ideas in their brains; if you ask them to present, they will speak as raining. But if you ask them about the ideas to start, they will be stuck. Why? Because these business ideas don’t really come from their talents. Sometimes they got those ideas from other people or from somewhere they used to hear about. These kinds of guys rarely have businesses in their hands in reality. But for those who can’t answer your question immediately, they’re normally skillful at something. Remember that they will ask you back if they have the real skill: WHAT SHOULD THEY DO? For you too, the first thing that you need to care about now is what you are good at! Think about the business of your skill. Don’t use your head to think about other people’s dreams. If someone comes to you and says, "Oh, this kind of business is great; it produces high income in very short time, etc.," DON’T DO THAT! If you do, you will waste your time and money. You may get some experiences from it, but you may catch a big lost. If you have a lot of money, prepare to fail; it’s okay! But if not, you’ll be in trouble. The better way is, 'Don’t try it.' I want you to try, but not on that. Please try on a business you’re skillful at. Even if you fail the first step, you will have a big chance to start again. When you love that kind of stuff, you must not think that it is a failure; it will be a great lesson learned for you. Next chance, you will be smarter than before. You may find a better way to reach your goal. Don’t think you make more businesses and you’ll earn more money! Stop this belief. Your starting point: doing only one is the best. You can have many businesses, but not now. Do one thing to be great first, and then you’ll have enough ability to decide. My advice is that one can make you rich and even become richer than ever you think. Focus on one business, you will have 100% of your time sacrifice on it. Your percentage of success will also be high.

 

1. Make a business that can grow big in the future

       I told you earlier to start a business with your skill or talent, but you should consider, "Can it be big in the long run?" I mean, you can start small, but don’t just think too small. You must know that your dream business can be big or not, and your obligation is to make it big. Don’t tell me, "I want to start a business. I want to open a small grocery store. And I will do it for the rest of my life." All kinds of businesses can be compared to this example. So, don’t just have that stuck idea; you should have a big dream. Even a grocery store, you can also do big. How big? You can build a brand and sell franchises. Your job is to make that business run smoothly and build a reliable system for it. And make sure one day it can run without you. Remember this: running a business to be stable and successful is not easy; you need to put in much effort, time, and money in order to make it survive, so why should it be small? For most businesses, we can make them big. It depends on the founder’s ideas and commitment. You will learn a lot of things through this book about how to choose your dream business and how to make it huge. Stay tuned for the next important message.


How I Built My Empire from Scratch 

Some of you might actually know what my business is, but I will tell you further how I started and overcame the first-step obstacles before WHY READ became what it is today. In 2016, I started writing my first book, and it finished in early 2018. It was really difficult for me as a novice writer because I had never known anyone whose career was in writing. I didn’t know about the process of publishing books and selling them on the market. I try to connect with many people and learn everything from them in writing career. Finally, I could publish my first book in 2018. I went to a lot of bookstores in order to sell my book. Some accepted, but some rejected. At that time, I would like to thank social media (Facebook) because I could boost and sell more than 500 copies in two and a half months. It was not a big amount, but it was really helpful to me to continue to survive. I could spend on printing and my daily expenses. Later on, I finished my second book, third book, and fourth book. Before the end of 2019, I could finish my fifth book, and it was the first English book I wrote, called Single Life.

       When I had an English book, I tried to do more research about how to sell it to the world. In early 2020, I finished another English book, ‘Smart Guy', and the COVID pandemic also came. It didn’t have any exhibitions or events that could sell books. Most people stayed at home. During that time, my dream of selling the books to the world became higher and higher. Thus, I checked out many websites to sell my books, but it seemed really difficult to meet those websites’ requirements. Or maybe it’s because I am not a native English writer and especially because I don’t live in a developed country; that’s why it is hard for me to apply.

       Because of that, I decided to write a post on my Facebook profile to find someone who knows clearly about coding. I wanted to build an app – reading app. I don’t know how to code – yes, I don't even have experience related to that. But my passion pushed me! I wanted to solve a problem for some writers who faced it the same as me: they have the books but can’t spread them to the outside world. Luckily, one of my friends saw my post, and he also knew someone who could help me with this, so he left me the contact information of that guy, and now that guy is my developer.

       I called him and explained what I had dreamed of. And he said, "Yes, I can help you out with that, brother." Yeah, I was so happy. "And he has owned the coding company for more than 3 years," he told me. After all he explained, I asked him to give me the total cost of building that app. When I knew about the fee, I also agreed to sign an agreement with him.

       *For the app development fee, it depends on the tasks you ask the developers to do. And it also depends on your country as well. You can do more research about this in your own region, and don’t forget to negotiate in advance before starting an agreement. And your developers should be the honest guys because you will work with them for a very long run.

       Before I tell you further, I just want to alert you that you don’t need to follow all of my story. I don’t know how to code; that’s why I hire other people to do those tasks for me. But if you can do coding on your own, I would say congratulations. It is a skill that can change the world. You can be your own developer. You can do whatever you want, whenever you are free. And it would be easier than me.

       Another way, you can form up a technical team if it’s possible. You will work faster because they all only focus on one project – your app. But this way requires spending a lot of money; if you can afford it, you can try that. But if your budget is not much, please follow me; I will share the best experience for you to start confidently. Next step, you’ll see many great mistakes that I called the most beautiful lessons in business start-up.

1. The Early Starting Point   

       In the early stages of my story, I just went to meet him in person. It was on June 2021, I told him about the app interface that I prefer. Honestly, the early interface looked messy, but it was the only idea that I had at that time. I just told myself, "I need to start first! I must improve it accordingly." At that time, if I had sought perfection, WHY READ would not be here today. I’m the type of person who loves to challenge, and I believe I will learn by doing. Yes, of course; everything is really that! I could upgrade WHY READ until today, and it will become marvelous in the future.

       My developers spent around 4 months getting the first launch on Google Play (Play Store) and the App Store. During those 4 months, I tried so hard to prepare my documents (books) to upload inside the app, improving the fonts and sizes for all books. After the app was launched on the Play Store and App Store, I just uploaded the books and stories one by one into it. The problem is that the fonts inside my books were too small, so I rearranged them again and again and tested uploading them more than 10 times before this present font was launched. Frankly, I had no one to guide me on that task; I just tested again and again. Some days, I couldn’t even sleep! I tried to research and test, and I can actually do it. For the development process, I usually updated because I always figured out some small improvements that needed to be changed. And during the early process, I almost always met many different kinds of people – my friends, colleagues, teachers, and new friends every day. In all my conversations, I always asked people I met two important questions:

1. How do you think about my business?

2. How do you think about my app's development?

Yes, I got plenty of different types of ideas – negative, positive, and blank answers –but they made me so strong until now.

+ Negative Ideas:

-       The book business? It’s terrible! No profit!

-       It can’t be successful.

-       No customers to use!

-       You’re so small; you cannot compete with the big companies.

-       People don’t like reading, especially in our country.

-       People prefer hard-copy books than e-books.

-       You don’t know how to code! You can’t be big.

-       You don’t have money to start!

-       You can’t survive it for long.

-       Your development is not good enough.

-       Your app seems bad!

-       You don’t have high-end technology!

-       Your app is bad-looking!

-       You have nothing to start.

-       You are doing the wrong thing! No one uses it!

-       Stop that shit idea; you can’t do it!

-       Please stop! Go to work; you’re going to make a living,... etc.

+ Positive ideas:

-       I believe in you!

-       I believe in you!

-       I believe in you!

+ Blank answers:

-       I don’t know what that is!

-       I don’t understand what you do!

-       I can’t have any ideas!

You see, in negative ideas, there are a lot, and it means nothing in blank answers. Anyway, there is only one answer to the positive point. Yeah, I got a terrible feeling when I heard many negative ideas from people around me, but I had 100% hope in one sentence. At least a few people believe in me. And the most important thing is that I fully believe myself and always believe.

The haft-end 2021, I tried so hard on this business, but I earned nothing. I built a Facebook page and tried to promote it, but not many people cared about it – even my relatives and old friends. I used to tell myself, "I will quickly make my app more professional and popular!" But I didn’t actually. Everything didn’t meet my expectations. I didn’t have enough money to make it greater (I spent out of my capital!). I felt really overwhelmed and hopeless. And during the whole of 2022, I did nothing about it. My business seemed quiet. I tried to work to earn money for my living and support my family. And I focused on selling my books (hard-copy) at every event in the city and provinces.

Yes, I saved some money, and at the end of 2022, I was back to thinking about my business again. I tried to borrow some money from my relatives and got some money by paying back some interest to them monthly. I could collect around 20,000 USD from them and continue my dream – making the best reading app in the world.

2. Moving Point

       I tried to do further research about the reading app business, and I found out that my app wasn’t really good.

-       The font size inside the books is not good to read.

-       The reading background is still white.

-       The app interface is not interesting and is messy.

Thus, I tried to research for the best font that can be easy to read and attractive. And I tested for a greater background that can be similar to reading real books. I spent time around one week and I finally found them. So, my job was to change all the books to the same format. Luckily, I only had around 100 books at that time, so I just spent around one more week to complete them. And then I made an appointment with my developers to ask them to help develop my app further as I needed.

From early 2023 on, I spent most of my time on my business. I started handling the Facebook page again and tried to be active every day. I always posted at least 3-5 important messages to my audience daily. And I changed myself to learn about designing and video editing. I almost produced an educational video and posted it on my Facebook page daily. I didn’t care about how people were interacting – like, share, or not – I just tried to do what was valuable for people. After around two weeks, my page seemed active; I had built my own audience. The followers increased every day.

And I also created my own blog, www.whyreadapp.blogspot.com, and later on, I bought a domain name, www.whyreadapp.com (I tried so much to research and learn about the blog building and promoting; you can also research and do it; a lot of information and ways to start are available on Google and YouTube). I spent much time writing free articles on it. After a month, the blog seemed active, and some people from around the world went into it and read those articles. And I always put the app link inside the articles I wrote, so I always got a few new downloads every day. Day by day, my app had some active users who used it daily, and some people wanted to buy the books, but the way to pay in the app was not easy. The big problem was that users outside of Cambodia could not buy books at all – no payment getaway. Actually, I also had some foreign users at that time; they messaged and asked how to buy and pay for the books. So, what I can do is just tell them, "I’m in the process of building the payment getaway. Please wait for a short period of time." After telling them about that, I met and asked many people if they had any ideas about payment getaways. I spent around one month trying to get the answer. I got the idea from my friend to meet a banker to further discuss that.

I met a banker, and he told me that, "In order to process the full payment getaway, you need to have a company registration and a patent. And your company needs to launch for 3 months before being able to sign the contract with us."

After understanding the process, what I’m going to do is register a company, but the problem is that I knew nothing about that. I especially didn’t know someone whose job was about that. And then I tried to do research on Facebook; yes, I found the agents to do that task for me, and I found many. Thus, I could have the chance to survey them about their service fees for registering my first company. I asked some agents, and finally I chose one to handle that task instead of me.

During the meeting with company registration agents, they also explained to me about the kinds of companies (Tax Responsibility), and normally we know there are 3 types:

-       Small tax-paying company

-       Medium tax-paying company

-       Large tax-paying company

Noted: These are the choices available in Cambodia, but they can be different in other countries. So, before you start a new business, make sure you have someone who is skilled at it to consult with.

       So, I decided to choose the small one first because it was the time that I needed to learn about ways of starting a new company from scratch. I don’t need to start big. I can say that a small boat is easy to turn over. I can also make it bigger afterward. And if I choose the big one, I will spend much money; thus, in the early stages, I don’t need that. It’s time for me to find the right business model.

What are the documents for registering a company?

Here they are:

-       Your Identification Card (ID) or Passport

-       The company name

-       The company logo

-       The business activities (business model)

-       The company’s phone number & email

-       The contract of the house or office rental

-       The company location (Google Map)

-       Your 4x6 recent photos with white backgrounds.

And then I rented a small office – $100 per month to start my journey. And I spent around 3,500 dollars to decorate and buy some important materials, such as a meeting table, 10 office chairs, a desktop and table, a printer, a microphone recorder, a laptop, a sofa, and some other materials for the MOU occasion, etc. After the office operation, I asked my wife to learn about designing and video editing. So, I could delegate this task to her, and she also helped me with voice recording – reading all the books and putting audio into the app. Actually, she could help me only with the Khmer version. And I taught her how to promote our business.

-       Design educational quotes and post them on Facebook page.

-       Make educational videos and post them on Facebook page, YouTube channel, TikTok, and some other social medias.

-       Write blog posts, etc.

Yes, she helped me control a lot of tasks, and she is also a writer now. During the starting time, we both worked so hard. And my wife just delivered the baby. Normally, we couldn’t have enough sleep because my son was just under 1 year old; we also needed to take care of him. But we still kept trying – never quit, even though we met many obstacles at that time.

       From then on, I started asking my friends (writers) to sign MOUs with me for selling their books on the WHY READ app. I sign a contract with a writer once a week. I got their books as Microsoft Word and PDF files. And I arranged the books' formats one by one and uploaded them to the app. When I finished preparing the books to upload on my app from all my friends, I started to prepare a Facebook post and boosted to find more writers who were willing to corporate and sell their books in my app. Yeah, writers came to me day by day until now to sign MOUs and put their books into WHY READ APP.

       After one month, I got all the documents from the ministries:

What are the documents you get from the ministries after a company registration?

Here they are:

-       Certificate of Incorporation from the Ministry of Commerce

-       Sole Proprietorship Extract from the Ministry of Commerce

-       Patent Tax from the Ministry of Economy and Finance (General Department of Taxation)

-       Certificate of Tax Registration (Value Added Tax – VAT) from the Ministry of Economy and Finance (General Department of Taxation)

-       Declaration of Opening the Enterprise from the Ministry of Labour and Vocational Training

When I got the company certification and patent from the registration agent, I went to the bank to talk about the corporation of payment getaways. They explained the contract – terms & conditions and some other tasks that needed to be handled. And then I agreed to sign the contract and let my developers work with the bank's technical team. Actually, we spent much time doing that because we got some error parts that needed to be fixed. Finally, we did it and could process the payment getaway around the world – all people can buy and pay for the books they want.

After all, I tried to design many posts and make plenty of educational videos for promoting WHY READ app and I boosted them on social media to encourage users to download the app. Moreover, I always motivated all writers who had books selling in my app to try to promote their own branding and let people buy their books inside the app.

Anyway, I often joined any events and bought a small booth from the event organizer to stand by to promote the reading app – WHY READ. The number of users increased every day. And I always upgraded the app interface, and the most important thing is that a number of books and educational stories were uploaded monthly. I do wish WHY READ would become one of the largest e-book libraries in the world. And WHY READ already has more than 20 staffs to support users and will have more in the future. We keep upgrading our business, and one of our most crucial tasks is finding more great books for you to read. Remember that, ‘start small but move fast’ is our WHY READ vision.

Continue Reading....


Source Book: Business Ideas in Digital Era

Author: Piseth Ngat

Read the entire book at WHY READ APP

No comments:

Post a Comment

បញ្ចុះតម្លៃរហូតដល់ ៤០% គ្រប់សៀវភៅនៅក្នុង App Why Read

  ប្រូម៉ូហ្សិនបញ្ចុះតម្លៃរហូតដល់ ៤០% គ្រប់សៀវភៅ នៅក្នុង App  Why Read  អានក៏បាន ស្ដាប់ក៏បានតាមតម្រូវការលោកអ្នក! នៅក្នុងនោះមានសៀវភៅសម្បូរបែប ...